All Fiscal Cliff All the Time

That’s what we are going to be hearing from now till the end of the year. It is potentially a nightmare, but it is probably being blown out of all proportion by the media. In any case, this should help you understand what it’s all about.

If no action is taken by Congress and the Administration, it could create a highly destructive instant recession. However, even our dysfunctional leadership knows that it would be political suicide to allow the full weight of the pending changes to take place. So, there is likely to be a lot of jaw-boning, posturing and ultimately some compromising.

Here’s what the fuss is all about:

Fiscall Cliff 2012(Source: Mauldin Economics)

The worst case scenario, the “Full Monty”, would be disastrous for virtually every American and would reverberate across the globe. We would be in a steep recession and unemployment would rise sharply. Stock prices would likely plummet. Even the most dim-witted politicians know that would be terrible. So, there are three other possible scenarios, with several variations on each.

What is shown above is considered a “Moderate Compromise” – accepting some of the changes before yearend and postponing the rest until some future date. According to many pundits, this is considered the most likely scenario. It would not be too harmful in the short term, but could make things worse later on.

Another possibility is the ultimate “Kick the Can Down the Road”. That means just passing legislation to defer all action until three or six months later and let the new Congress deal with it. This might appear good for the short term, but would cause foreign holders of U.S. Government debt to be concerned. It could advance the possibility of another downgrade of our bonds.

The least likely outcome is called the “Grand Bargain”. In this dream scenario, the Congress and Administration would decide to play nice and come up with a real solution. That would mean real negotiation to address the deficit problem without all the harmful automatic triggers. Take some pain now and spread the rest pain evenly and decisively over the coming years.

Whatever the ultimate outcome, everyone will be effected – some worse than others. Everybody with a job is likely to pay more into Social Security and the high income taxpayers will certainly pay more into Medicare and probably more income tax as well. The Fiscal Cliff is likely to keep the financial markets in a volatile state of flux for several months.

Meanwhile, Keith, Gary, Mark and I will be monitoring the developments and planning appropriate action. Specifically, there are several tax related actions and investment strategy actions that may be indicated. We will do our best to keep you informed.

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URGENT UPDATE

The other shoe has dropped!

We have been advising caution for some time as the global economic situation has continued to deteriorate. Despite all the election rhetoric, the U.S. economy has shown virtually no improvement this year. Now we are seeing that, in spite of trillions in stimulus from the federal government and the Federal Reserve, we are actually sinking again.

The unemployment rate is edging back up and reported corporate earnings have been very weak. Now all the talk is about the “Fiscal Cliff”, which will automatically require federal tax increases and spending cuts of nearly $800 billion, a hit of about 5% to the total economy (GDP) beginning January 1, 2013. It is highly unlikely that even our contentious Congress will allow all of this to take place. However, parts of it are already assured and the uncertainty alone is taking its toll on the economy by causing decision makers to delay any action until the issues are resolved, probably near yearend.

Along with renewed concern over problems in the Euro zone and saber rattling in the Mideast, investors have a lot to worry about. None of these issues is going to go away any time soon. Meanwhile the economy is tottering on the edge of a recession. If any significant part of these automatic negatives is allowed, a recession is likely next year. Stock prices are still up around 2% (based on the S&P 500 Index) are just now beginning to reflect some of these concerns.

For the past year stock trading volume has been very light compared to historic averages. In addition 50% or more of that reduced volume has been due to High Frequency Traders, who do not hold overnight positions. This adds up to a very dangerous condition. Any negative surprise that sets off a panic could take stock prices dramatically lower as happened on May 6, 2010 when the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 900 points in less than 20 minutes.

We believe it is now time to “winter proof” your portfolio. We are not predicting calamity, just issuing a “storm warning”. The conditions are right for a panic that could seriously impair portfolios. Keith Bookbinder, Gary Williams and I are actively running Portfolio Stress Tests to get an idea of how we might hedge against the potential macro risks. Of course there is no certainty that they will be effective or even needed. But, we believe it is better to try to preserve equity than to attempt to get it back. We will be making recommendations very soon to clients as appropriate.

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